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You are here: Home / Archives for Gluten-Free Diet / Ingredients / Labeling

Ingredients / Labeling

Is Corn Gluten-Free?

Last Updated on March 11, 2023 by the Celiac-Disease.com Staff

Actually, there is a gluten protein in corn but it is not one we need to avoid. Even so, this is the reason that some restaurants will tell you that something on their menu made with corn is unsafe for us to consume. There is a high-end place in Atlanta that told me their cheese grits contained gluten. Over a year later I found out they were always gluten-free. Nothing changed about the dish, but a better-informed chef started working there. Higher-end places tend to use pure stone ground grits that are gluten-free, and not contaminated by wheat in the facility where they are produced.

Quaker brand grits were at one time, run on the same product lines as wheat products. The company representative I spoke to told me that they didn’t consider their grits safe for people with celiac disease or wheat allergy to consume. This was in 2006 and because the person I spoke to was quite rude, I never called to check on the status of their grits again. The last time I checked the Quaker grits label, it didn’t say anything about wheat, nor would the ingredients indicate that the product contains gluten. If you search ‘gluten-free’ on the Quaker website, you will not find a match for any information. That fact alone confirms that this is not a company I  care to support. The Jim Dandy grits label states “may contain milk and wheat”, due to the processing methods they use. Laura Lynn grits from Ingles are gluten-free, according to their gluten-free list, so that’s what we use at our house.

Both Quaker and Jim Dandy grits might be perfectly safe for people who can’t eat gluten to consume. It’s not uncommon for companies to make statements and add allergen warnings to their labels, due to them having large legal departments. Seriously, when you pick up a bag of peanuts and the label states “may contain peanuts”, you can understand the problem and it’s happening more and more these days.

It is common for people to tell us we can’t eat corn due to the gluten protein in it, but unless someone has an intolerance to corn, it is considered safe to consume. Part of the reason for this confusion is that there are actually three proteins that are unsafe for people with celiac to eat, but they all have different names. In order to simplify things for lay people like me, doctors decided to call the three different proteins (those in wheat, rye, and barley) all by one name – gluten. They must not have considered when deciding to do this, that corn gluten was going to get confused with the type we can’t tolerate.

Adding to the confusion, several years ago, a Butterball representative told me (and countless others) that due to the corn gluten in their frozen turkeys, I should only buy their fresh turkeys. At that time, Butterball turkeys (fresh and frozen) were gluten-free as long as you discarded the gravy packet that comes with them.

Ingredients often change so you need to check the labels of products, including your holiday turkeys, before purchasing them. Most turkey labels will have one ingredient list for the turkey and another for the gravy packet if included. We have enough to avoid without having people tell us we can’t eat corn due to the gluten in it.

Are Oats Gluten-Free?

Last Updated on March 21, 2023 by the Celiac-Disease.com Staff

Are oats gluten-free? In a word – yes! However, most doctors suggest that people with celiac disease wait until they heal before introducing certified gluten-free oats. Even the companies that make oats suggest waiting a while before introducing them. One of the reasons is that oats are extremely high in fiber, so when they are introduced to someone on a gluten-free diet, they might induce symptoms similar to gluten containing foods.

Even though certified gluten-free oats are completely free of gluten, between 3%-5% of people with celiac disease simply can’t tolerate them. The exact reason for this seems unclear but one thing is for sure. Certified gluten-free oats have been proven to be gluten-free, period. Each company that sells them in the U.S. tests their products to ensure their safety. Please note that Quaker oats and other mainstream brand oats are not considered safe for people who can’t eat gluten. This is due to the growing, transport and storage methods used for traditional oats.

If someone has problems with certified gluten-free oats, they might want to avoid consuming them. For the rest of us, oats can be an incredibly valuable part of the gluten-free diet. In addition to oatmeal, we can make fabulous oatmeal raisin cookies and other treats. For cookies, I use the gluten-free Naturals Cookie Blend flour and safe oats to make my disappearing oatmeal raisin cookies. For this recipe, just sub out the flour and oats to create cookies that are so fabulous you’ll want to hide them from gluten eaters!

Oats are super healthy so people in general are encouraged to eat them. Because of the lack of fiber and nutrients in many of our gluten-free replacement foods, gluten-free oats can be even more beneficial for us than they are for the average gluten eater. Oats have the same effect on our cholesterol levels as on the non celiac population – a positive one. People should consult their doctor regarding when to introduce oats in their gluten-free diet. Some doctors suggest waiting six months and others suggest waiting a year or two, depending on how sick the person was upon their celiac diagnosis.

Now that cooler weather is here, I love having oatmeal for breakfast. I usually make plain oatmeal from Gluten-Free Oats or Cream Hill Estates. If you don’t have time for that, Glutenfreeda also makes terrific microwavable gluten-free oatmeal pouches. There are four flavors to choose from and a variety pack. These pouces are handy when traveling since most hotel breakfast areas have microwaves. If you’re visiting out of town friends and family, you can quickly whip up a safe breakfast for yourself when others are noshing on gluten bagels or toast.

Personally, I am so appreciative of the companies that put forth the effort  to produce safe oats for those of us that can’t eat mainstream oats. You can order safe oats online and find them at most health food stores. Here are the companies that sell them in the U.S.

  • Gluten-Free Oats
  • Gifts of Nature
  • FarmPure Foods
  • Cream Hill Estates (also offers oat flour)
  • Bob’s Red Mill (look for gluten-free on package)

Beth Armour, Co-President of Cream Hill Estates (located in Quebec) explains how that company came into being –

“Cream Hill Estates was founded in October 2004 when my business partner, Tracy Perry, a retired medical genetics researcher, was asked by the president of the Quebec Chapter of the Canadian Celiac Association to solve the problem of commercializing pure oats with no cross-contamination that would be safe for the majority of people with celiac disease (CD). Tracy was interested in finding a safe product for his daughter Lara, who had recently been diagnosed with CD. He asked me, a registered dietitian who knew his wife and had recently left the health care system, if I wanted to help him solve the problem and as they say … the rest is history. We realized that if pure oats could be produced in consumer quantities for the CD community, there would be significant nutritional and palatability benefits for their diet. We began selling gluten-free oats in the US in January 2006.”

Special thanks to Beth, Tracy and all the gluten-free oat companies. You make our gluten-free lives healthier and more tasty. For that I am truly grateful!

References:

  • Health Canada
  • Gluten-Free Diet
  • Celiac Disease : A Hidden Epidemic

Have a question about the gluten-free diet which we haven’t covered yet?  You can now submit your questions here! (Note: All medical questions should be directed to your physician)

Is Vinegar Gluten-Free?

Last Updated on March 12, 2023 by the Celiac-Disease.com Staff 8 Comments

Is vinegar gluten-free? One of our readers recently sent us this exact question, so I think it is likely that there are others out there who are also wondering the same thing.

Is vinegar safe to eat for people with Celiac Disease?  The answer is yes…for the most part! Like most ingredients, vinegar is naturally gluten-free, as the gluten it is made with is lost in the distillation process (just like alcohol).

While checking for additional information, I found this post by Dr. Stephen Wangen which goes into greater detail:

Other vinegars, such as red wine vinegar, apple cider vinegar, and balsamic vinegar also do not contain gluten. They are not derived from a gluten grain, therefore they never had gluten to begin with.

The primary exception to all of this is malt vinegar. “Malt” can almost always be assumed to mean “barley malt.” Barley is of course a gluten grain, and malt vinegar is generally not a distilled vinegar. Therefore there is gluten in malt vinegar. The other exception is when malt has been added into something after it has been distilled. This is sometimes the case with hard alcohols, but you have to check with the manufacturer.

Hopefully, that clears up any potential confusion!

CSA Gluten-Free Product Listing

Last Updated on March 11, 2023 by the Celiac-Disease.com Staff 1 Comment

Looking for an all-inclusive list of gluten-free products? Unfortunately, I don’t think something like that exists, but one of the best resources I’ve found to date is the CSA Gluten-Free Product Listing (binder or CD) that is available from CSA Celiacs.

The listing is researched yearly and compiled by CSA National Headquarters staff, with input from manufacturers, vendors, distributors, diet and health professionals, CSA chapters, and members.

The listing includes the following:

  • Wide variety of gluten-free products—both store brands and national brands
  • Descriptions/contact information for businesses specializing in gluten-free products
  • Expanded glossary of terms
  • Celiac-friendly business listings by state
  • Call numbers for commercial food and pharmaceutical companies
  • Informational sections on label reading, the celiac kitchen, dining and travel, hospital stay preparation, and diet self-management

They are currently working on the 13th edition, so it has been around for quite a while (as long as I can remember). I’ve always gotten the binder and it is bulky but is great to have. Just don’t plan on taking it to the grocery store with you.

Learning How to Read Grocery Labels

Last Updated on March 3, 2023 by the Celiac-Disease.com Staff Leave a Comment

If you are new to Celiac Disease, the first and most important thing you need to learn is how to understand food labels.  More specifically, you need to learn how to find the most notable gluten-containing grains (wheat, barley, rye, and oats), which are often hidden in products.

The safety of oats in the celiac diet has been under a great deal of debate for as long as I can remember. Some celiacs cannot tolerate oats because oats contain a protein similar to that in gluten. In addition, cross-contamination with other grains can occur during processing. There are a few companies that manufacture a gluten-free oat, but it must say so on the label.  Millet and sorghum are other grains that have not been tested for gluten but are tolerated by many celiacs as they are more botanically similar to corn than wheat.

Some other notable gluten-containing grains include:

  • Bran
  • Couscous
  • Semolina
  • Kamut
  • Spelt
  • Matzo
  • Pasta
  • Triticale
  • Sprouted wheat
  • Udon
  • Seitan
  • Malt, malt flavoring, or malt vinegar

Easy enough, right?  Unfortunately, there are also many situations where the source of gluten is not so obvious. Many other types of foods and food additives contain gluten.

Hidden sources of gluten include:

  • Soy sauce
  • Hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP)
  • Breading
  • Imitation meat, bacon, and seafood
  • Processed lunch meats
  • Gravies and marinades
  • Some salad dressings
  • Stuffing, dressings
  • Thickeners
  • Some drugs, over-the-counter medications, and vitamins
  • Broth, soup bases
  • Communion wafers
  • Ketchup
  • Mustard
  • Vinegar
  • Horseradish
  • Some peanut butter and “dry roasted” peanuts
  • Modified food starch
  • Artificial flavoring or coloring

Now this list was not designed to be “all-inclusive”, but it should serve as a starting guide to reading grocery labels and finding all those pesky glutens.

If you have anything to add, feel free to do so in the comments below!

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